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Trends and driving forces of low-carbon energy technology innovation in China’s industrial sectors from

Xi ZHANG, Yong GENG, Yen Wah TONG, Harn Wei KUA, Huijuan DONG, Hengyu PAN

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第2期页码 473-486 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0738-z

摘要： Low-carbon energy technology (LC) innovation contributes to both environmental protection and economic development. Using the panel data of 30 provinces/autonomous regions/municipalities in China from 1998 to 2017, this paper constructs a two-layer logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) model to uncover the factors influencing the variation of the innovation of LC in China’s industrial sectors, including the alternative energy production technology (AEPT) and the energy conversation technology (ECT). The results show that China’s industrial LC patent applications rapidly increased after 2005 and AEPT patent applications outweighed ECT patent applications all the time with a gradually narrowing gap. Low-carbon degree played the dominant role in promoting the increase in China’s industrial LC patent applications, followed by the economic scale, R&D (research and development) efficiency, and R&D share. Economic structure contributed to the increases in LC patent applications in the central and the western regions, while led to the decreases in the eastern region, the north-eastern region, and Chinese mainland . Low-carbon degree and economic scale were two main contributors to the growths of both industrial AEPT patent applications and ECT patent applications in Chinese mainland and the four regions. Several policy recommendations are made to further promote industrial innovation in China.

关键词： low-carbon energy technology (LC) logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) industrial sector regional disparity China

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Energy transition management towards a low-carbon world

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第3期页码 499-503 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0201-9

关键词： energy transition low-carbon technology system modeling transition path emission reduction

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Practice and understanding of developing new technologies and equipment for green and low-carbon production

He LIU, Jianwen YAN, Siwei MENG, Qinghai YANG, Zixiu YAO, Shijia ZHU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第4期页码 517-523 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0061-0

摘要： The core of China’s low-carbon development includes optimization of industrial structure, clean energy technologies, emission reduction technologies, and innovation of relevant systems and institutions. China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has always been a proactive participant in developing low-carbon economy, shouldering the responsibilities of safeguarding oil and gas supply, conserving energy, and reducing emission. Therefore, CNPC fulfills those responsibilities as a substantial part of its overall strategy. Guided by low carbon and driven by innovation, petroleum corporations have taken constant innovation of low-carbon technologies, especially the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering technologies and equipment, as major measures for energy conservation and emission reduction. Large-scale development mode of unconventional resource anhydrous fracturing should be innovated. And supercritical CO should be used to replace water for fracturing operation, in order to achieve multiple objectives of CO burying, conserve water resource, improve single well production and ultimate recovery, realizing reduced emission and efficient utilization of CO resources. Artificial lifting energy-saving and efficiency-increasing technologies and injection-production technology in the same well should also be innovated. Energy consumption of high water-cut wells is reduced to support the new low-carbon operation mode of high water-cut oilfields and realize energy saving and efficiency improvement during oil production by developing the operation efficiency of the lifting system and reducing the ineffective lifting of formation water. These technologies have been widely recognized by local and international experts and have greatly enhanced CNPC’s international influence. This study expounds the key technologies and equipment with regard to the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering and provide relevant suggestions.

关键词： low carbon energy conservation and emission reduction petroleum engineering technology petroleum equipment

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Low-carbon technology calls for comprehensive electricity-market redesign

Yang YU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第1期页码 128-130 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0020-9

摘要：

The energy transition also calls for electricity- market redesign. Low-carbon technologies will fundamentally reshape the electricity sector. The electricity generation and demand will be significantly unpredictable and uncontrollable thus require for a more sophisticated system operation to guarantee the grid stability and reliability. The higher difficulty induced by the green-technology penetration expose the electricity-market to a higher market-failure risk. Thus, the future low-carbon electricity-market and associated regulation scheme require a comprehensive new design.

关键词： low-carbon technology electricity-system operation market design

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Individual environmental behavior: A key role in building low-carbon communities in China

Ping JIANG, Hongjia DONG, Yun ZHU, Adila ALIMUJIANG, Zhenhua ZHANG, Weichun MA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第3期页码 456-465 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0566-y

摘要：

People’s social behavior, especially environmental behavior, has a great impact on energy consumption and carbon emission. This paper explores both categories of individual factors (e.g., values, habits, education, motivation, etc.) and social factors (e.g., institution, infrastructure, encouragement, etc.), to clarify the correlation between them and their sub-factors. Low-carbon campus is a representative type of low-carbon community which is less difficult to build than other communities because university students are well-educated and, to some extent, are more environmental aware and more willing to change their behaviors. The energy-saving and environment-friendly policies implemented on campus are collected and overviewed in this paper. Additionally, the leaders and employees from the related administration departments are interviewed, and the data of electricity amount and water usage are analyzed and a well-designed questionnaire is handed out in a survey. The survey investigates the environmental knowledge, energy use habits, attitude toward low-carbon transformation, comments on the current institution and so on. The results show that different groups of students have varied levels of environmental knowledge, energy use habits, and attitude toward low-carbon campus management. To improve energy conservation and cut carbon emission radically, advices on building low-carbon community are also proposed including professional curriculums of environmental protection, economic initiatives, effect management, good communications, and sound infrastructures and facilities.

关键词： behavior change energy saving low-carbon community campus of Fudan University China

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Innovation practice in engineering management of the Shenzhen International Low-Carbon City

Yimin LIU, Longbin HE, Xuan LI, Qin ZHENG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第2期页码 302-307 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0031-6

摘要： Shanghai Baoye Group Engineering Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Longgang Construction and Works Bureau Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Yinjian’an Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jiuyi Green Operation Management Co. Ltd.

关键词： low-carbon city low-carbon design city-industry integration low-carbon development low-carbon management

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绿色低碳新兴产业成熟度评价方法研究

孙旭东,李雪松,张博,彭苏萍

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第2期页码 98-107 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.02.014

摘要：

今后10~15 年是我国加快培育和发展新兴产业的关键时期，作为我国生态文明建设重要任务的绿色低碳产业发展也将面临重要机遇期。绿色低碳新兴产业以能源新技术、节能环保和新能源汽车为代表，其细分产业的技术特征、规模和发展程度存在明显的差异性，亟待开展与之对应的成熟度评价方法研究。本文在归纳产业成熟度评价的基本理论与通用方法的基础上，明确绿色低碳产业的范畴与定义，辨识相关产业的高质量发展特征；提出了绿色低碳产业成熟度评价模型与指标体系，具体阐述产业成熟度等级合成方法。以生物质热电联产产业为例完成了绿色低碳产业成熟度评价应用研究，分析认为案例产业发展整体达到了较成熟等级，但市场成熟度的进展滞后于工程科技进步。研究建议：建立绿色低碳产业成熟度年度评价机制，组建绿色低碳产业发展信息的权威发布机构，加强我国新兴产业数据库建设及客观评价。

关键词：绿色低碳新兴产业产业成熟度能源新技术节能环保新能源汽车

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Transition to a low-carbon city: lessons learned from Suzhou in China

Wenling LIU, Can WANG, Xi XIE, Arthur P. J. MOL, Jining CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第3期页码 373-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0338-y

摘要： Climate change has become one of the most serious challenges facing humanity; developing a low-carbon economy provides new opportunities for addressing this issue. Building a low-carbon city has been pursued by people with a high degree of enthusiasm in China. Different from actions at the national level and distinct from practices of developed countries, low-carbon development in Chinese cities should be placed on diverse concerns. Taking Suzhou of Jiangsu Province of China as a case city, this paper adopts a scenario analysis approach to explore strategic focal points in the transition to a low-carbon city. Within this transition, we mainly focus on the different contributions from two factors–economic restructuring and technological upgrading. Scenario analysis results show that 1) in the case of no breakthrough technologies, it is difficult to achieve absolute emission reductions; 2) technologies involved in optimizing energy structure and improving energy efficiency of basic service sectors should be highly emphasized in local planning; 3) in comparison with technological upgrading, economic structural adjustment could be a stronger contributor to mitigation, which is one of the main differences from developed countries. However, the key issue of economic restructuring is to promote the growth of emerging low-carbon industries, which requires not only a strategic choice of new industries but also an introduction of advanced low-carbon technologies. It is also found that establishing a local carbon emissions accounting system is a prerequisite and the first priority for realizing a low-carbon transition and government capacity buildings should be strengthened accordingly.

关键词： low-carbon city economic restructuring technology upgrading

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重大耗能设备低碳运行智能控制方法 Article

柴天佑, 李明宇, 周正, 程思宇, 贾瑶, 吴志伟

《工程（英文）》 2023年第27卷第8期页码 84-95 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.05.018

摘要：

本文在分析重大耗能设备运行专家的运行控制行为的基础上，将机理分析与深度学习，控制与优化和预测相结合，决策与控制相集成，提出了使单吨能耗在目标范围内尽可能小的低碳运行智能控制方法。该方法由设定值控制、自优化校正、跟踪控制组成。采用工业互联网端边云协同技术，研制了低碳运行的智能控制系统，成功应用于电熔镁炉，取得减少碳排放的显著效果。

关键词：重大耗能设备低碳运行智能控制端边云协同技术

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面向低碳未来的化学链清洁能源技术

程卓, Anuj Joshi, 范良士

《工程（英文）》 2023年第29卷第10期页码 42-44 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.08.008

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Tackling climate change and promoting the energy revolution

Xiangwan DU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2018年第12卷第3期页码 338-343 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0535-5

摘要：

Following the Paris Agreement, green and low-carbon development has entered into a new stage. China’s international responsibility to combat climate change is consistent with the inherent sustainable development needs of the country. In this paper, the reasonability of China’s Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) is examined and the fact that low-carbon development can lead to modernization is demonstrated based on data analysis of energy economics from developed countries. Considering the fact that such an energy revolution forms the basis for China’s low-carbon transition, a roadmap of the China’s energy utilization is presented. Based on research results from the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the three historical stages of China’s energy structure reform are analyzed. Promoting a low-carbon transition through an energy revolution is a long-term and arduous process that requires a genuine transformation of development outlook and patterns. By empirically analyzing situations at home and abroad, a conclusion is made that economic development and a low-carbon transition can be achieved simultaneously; specifically, low-carbon development fosters new points of economic growth and gives rise to different development paths.

关键词： climate change Paris Agreement low-carbon transition energy revolution

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Special issue: Low-carbon management

Wenrui HU, An WANG, Yi-Ming WEI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第1期页码 1-4 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0021-8

摘要：

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能源系统低碳转型——工程管理视角下的文献计量研究 Review

周鹏, 吕悦, 闻雯

《工程（英文）》 2023年第29卷第10期页码 147-158 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.11.010

摘要：

作为应对气候变化的主要途径，能源系统低碳转型近年来受到国内外学者和政策制定者的日益关注。本文从工程管理视角出发，对能源系统低碳转型的相关研究成果进行文献计量分析。首先，明晰了能源系统低碳转型的内涵与外延，包括能源结构绿色转型、化石能源清洁化利用和能源效率提升三个方面。其次，运用系统检索与文献计量分析方法揭示了相关研究现状及发展趋势。研究发现，能源系统低碳转型相关的管理问题研究近年来呈指数增长趋势，尤其受到中国、英国、美国、德国和荷兰学者的关注。由于该领域研究具有较为明显的跨学科特征，相关研究成果主要发表于能源工程类、环境科学类以及与能源相关的社会科学类期刊。通过文献聚类分析，发现关于能源系统低碳转型管理问题的现有研究大体可划分为四类：①关注不同时空尺度与系统约束下的能源系统低碳转型路径研究；②聚焦可再生能源技术、污染防控技术等驱动能源系统低碳转型的低碳技术扩散研究；③服务不同部门及区域能源系统低碳转型的设施与网络规划研究；④涵盖政治、经济、社会、自然等维度的能源系统低碳转型驱动机制研究。上述研究方向在能源系统低碳转型过程中发挥着不同但相互支撑的重要作用，其中考虑多目标协同的韧性能源低碳转型路径设计、兼顾成本有效性与系统可靠性的能源设施网络规划、能源系统低碳转型的多层级风险管理问题仍有待进一步深入研究和突破，商业模式、非政府参与者、能源公平、深度脱碳和净零能源建筑等是近期较为受关注的研究热点。

关键词：低碳转型能源系统文献计量研究系统性综述

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煤矿区综合能源微网架构及低碳运行优化研究

穆云飞,吴志军 ,郭浩辰,贾宏杰,王成山

《中国工程科学》 2023年第25卷第5期页码 111-121 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.05.010

摘要： Two-stage robust stochastic scheduling for energy recovery in coal mine integrated energy system [J]Applied Energy , 2021 , 290 : 116759 .">41]。Applied Energy , 2021 , 307 : 118130 .">44]。Applied Energy , 2021 , 307 : 118130 .">44]。strong> Chinese Academy of Engineering project “Research on Scientific System and Strategic Path for Carbon

关键词：煤矿区；综合能源微网；物质流 ‒ 能量流 ‒ 碳流枢纽模型；碳能协同；低碳运行优化

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Exploring the coupling relationship of industrial agglomeration and low-carbon economy considering spatiotemporal

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 285-299 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0197-1

摘要： Although China’s construction machinery thrives to meet the needs of construction, a number of challenges still remain to be overcome, such as lack of thorough knowledge of regional disparities and several limitations in terms of carbon emissions and economic development. Meanwhile, a low-carbon economy was proposed and implemented in China. This research aims to investigate the differences in industrial agglomeration of construction machineries and further explore the relationship between industrial agglomeration and low-carbon economy. On this basis, spatiotemporal analysis was performed to evaluate the levels of industrial agglomeration in different regions based on the situations of China’s construction machinery industry. Furthermore, this study explored the interaction between industrial agglomeration and low-carbon economy utilizing the coupling coordination analysis method. Results showed that the coupling coordination of the two subsystems was extremely unbalanced in 2006, and it maintained an increasing trend, reaching a relatively high level in 2018. Finally, suggestions, such as establishing a policy guarantee system and implementing variable policies in different regions, were proposed to provide guidelines for the government decision-making and promote the sustainable development of China’s construction machinery industry.

关键词： spatiotemporal differentiation industrial agglomeration low-carbon economy construction machinery industry empirical study